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Leno weave
Leno weave (also called Gauze weave or Cross weave〔I.C.S. Staff. (1905) (''Leno Weaves'' (PDF) ) On-Line Digital Archive of Documents on Weaving and Related Topics: Leno Weaves, International Textbook Company. Arizona Computer Science. Retrieved August 4, 2012.〕) is a weave in which two warp yarns are twisted around the weft yarns to provide a strong yet sheer fabric. The standard warp yarn is paired with a skeleton or 'doup' yarn; these twisted warp yarns grip tightly to the weft which causes the durability of the fabric. Leno weave produces an open fabric with almost no yarn slippage or misplacement of threads.
==Uses==
Leno weave fabric allows light and air to pass through freely so are used in any area where a sheer, open weave fabric is required that will not bruise (where the threads shift away from their woven uniformity disturbing the beauty of the weave). If a simple in-and-out flat weave were woven very loosely to achieve the same effect the threads would have a tendency to this bruising. Leno weaves are often used for window treatments and for sheer layers for fine clothing. When made with glass fibre or other strong yarns or when permeated with a strengthening compound it can be used as an engineering material in construction,〔(''HexForce Technical Fabrics Handbook'' ). Seguin, Texas: Hexcel, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2012.〕 though due to the openness of the fabric if a solid covering is required it is often used in conjunction with other weave styles.〔(''Woven Fabrics'' ). NetComposites. Retrieved August 12, 2012.〕
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